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人体造型解剖学是艺术类绘画专业的必修课程,要想成为一个成熟的艺术家,如果不重视或者不熟悉人体解剖及其变化规律,就不可能具备扎实的基本造型功力。文章选取培根绘画表现出的解剖语言及其成因作为研究论题,正是因为培根是当代画坛具有代表性的重要人物。20世纪上半叶是西方艺术领域非常活跃的时期,各个风格的绘画作品层出不穷,培根的作品以怪诞的变形、异乎寻常的想象给人带来触目惊心之感。画家呈现给我们的除了一种新的绘画观念外,更多的是他对人类生存境遇的深入思考。文章力图通过培根绘画作品中解剖语言的分析,以此作为理解解剖在绘画中所起的作用的一个视角。他的解剖语言在理论上其实并不准确,他通过一些变形、一些夸张的表现手法描绘人体躯体,以此达到一种扭曲变形的视觉冲击,让观者感受到培根的绘画中那充满怪诞、痉挛和恐怖的人物形象,培根就是通过人体解剖结构上的变形来表达二次世界大战后人民饱受折磨的痛苦形象,突出人物的精神崩溃性,深入研究培根绘画所具有的理论价值和实践意义,分析和阐释在绘画创作中严谨的艺用人体解剖与艺术创作之间是既有距离又密不可分的。绘画创作不只是一种解剖结构或真实人物的再现,更不是单纯的拷贝,而是通过外在环境对艺术家作用后,心理和情绪上的释放,经过艺术家对周遭世界的探索、观察和感悟,对人本身有了独特的视角,从而对人体结构进行重新的改变和诠释,艺术的力量得以升华。培根的绘画所表现出的绘画解剖语言对当代绘画发展有启示意义。
Human body anatomy is a compulsory course in the field of art painting. If you want to become a mature artist, you can not have a solid basic modeling skills if you do not attach importance to or are not familiar with human anatomy and its changing rules. The article chooses the anatomical language and its causes of Bacon painting as the topic of study, precisely because Bacon is a representative figure in contemporary painting circles. The first half of the twentieth century was a very active period in the field of Western art. The paintings of various styles were endless. The works of Bacon brought shocking feelings to the people with strange deformation and unusual imagination. Painter presents to us in addition to a new concept of painting, more is his deep thinking of the living conditions of human beings. The article tries to analyze the anatomical language in Bacon’s paintings as a perspective to understand the role that anatomy plays in painting. His anatomical language is actually not accurate in theory. Through some deformations and exaggerated expressions, he depicts the human body so as to achieve a distorted visual impact so that the viewer can feel the full of grotesque, Cramp and horror, Bacon expresses tortured and painful images of the people after the Second World War through the anatomical deformation of the human body, highlighting the mental breakdown of characters and deeply studying the theoretical value and practical significance of Bacon painting , Analysis and interpretation of the precise artistic anthropomorphic and artistic creation in the painting is both the distance and the inseparable. Painting is not just an anatomical or real person’s reproduction, not just a simple copy. It is through the external environment after the artist’s role in the psychological and emotional release, through the artist’s exploration of the surrounding world, observation and perception, It has a unique perspective on the human body, so that the human body structure can be changed and interpreted again, and the power of art can be sublimated. The painting anatomy language represented by Bacon’s painting has implications for the development of contemporary painting.