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近年来,社会流动问题已经引起社会各界的广泛重视。本文仅就社会流动形成的原因、社会流动的制约因素,以及社会流动的正反效应和对策谈几点浅见。一、社会流动的必然性从本质上看社会流动作为一种以人的流动为主体的社会现象,是由生产力的发展和由此产生的社会分工和社会差别决定的。首先,社会流动是社会生产力发展的必然要求。正如马克思指出的:“大工业的本性决定了劳动的交换,职业的更动和工人的全面流动性”。生产力对社会流动的必然要求主要
In recent years, the issue of social mobility has drawn wide attention from all sectors of society. This article only on the reasons for the formation of social mobility, social mobility constraints, as well as positive and negative effects of social mobility and countermeasures talk a few humble opinions. First, the inevitability of social mobility In essence, social mobility as a people-oriented social phenomenon is the result of the development of productive forces and the resulting social division of labor and social differences in the decision. First of all, social mobility is an inevitable requirement for the development of social productive forces. As Marx pointed out: “The nature of large industries determines the exchange of labor, the change of occupation and the full mobility of workers.” The necessary requirement of productivity for social mobility is mainly