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为了完善物资企业(以下简称企业)的经营机制,研究企业的激励机制和约束机制都是十分必要的。企业的约束机制包括外部约束和自我约束机制。 所谓物资企业的自我约束机制,在我国目前条件下,就是物资企业为了保证正确贯彻执行党的路线和国家各项政策、法令、法规而建立的能够规范物资企业的各项经营行为使之按照社会主义方向有秩序运行的机制。它的建立是从企业的长远发展出发,规范企业的经营行为,树立物资企业的信誉,使企业具有自我积累、自我改造、自我发展能力的经营实体。它是企业发展的灵“魂”。 其内容包括:1.管理体制上的自我约束;2.国有资产责任的自我约束;3.供应责任的自我约束;4.经营行为的自我约束;5.使用消费基金的自我约束;6.克服企业短期行为的自我约束。 党的思想政治工作是建立自我约束机制的根本保证;依靠广大职工群众是搞好自我约束的基础。它既受国家政策、法规、法令的影响,又受国家计划和市场的制约。只有各个企业都建立了自我约束机制,国家大环境的经营机制才能有一个良好的环境,同时国家大环境的稳定也保证了自我约束机制的实施。它们是互相促进,相辅相成,互相影响的。
In order to improve the operating mechanism of material companies (hereinafter referred to as enterprises), it is necessary to study the incentive and restraint mechanisms of enterprises. The constraint mechanism of an enterprise includes external constraints and self-restraint mechanisms. The so-called self-restraint mechanism of material companies is, under the current conditions in our country, the establishment of a material company to ensure the correct implementation of the Party’s line and national policies, decrees, and regulations. The mechanism of orderly operation in the direction of the doctrine. Its establishment is based on the long-term development of the company, standardizes the business operations of the company, establishes the reputation of the material company, and enables the company to have the business entity of self-accumulation, self-reform, self-development ability. It is the spiritual “soul” of enterprise development. Its contents include: 1. Self-discipline in the management system; 2. Self-restraint of state-owned asset responsibility; 3. Self-discipline of supply responsibility; 4. Self-discipline of business behavior; 5. Self-discipline using consumer funds; Self-discipline of short-term behavior of enterprises. The ideological and political work of the party is the fundamental guarantee for establishing a self-restraint mechanism; relying on the masses of workers and staff is the basis for self-restraint. It is affected not only by national policies, regulations, and decrees, but also by national plans and markets. Only when all companies have established self-discipline mechanisms, the country’s macro-environmental operating mechanism can have a good environment. At the same time, the stability of the national macro-environment also ensures the implementation of the self-restraint mechanism. They are mutually reinforcing, mutually reinforcing and affecting each other.