论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨中青年缺血性脑卒中颈部动脉硬化危险因素。方法对132例缺血性脑卒中患者行颈动脉彩色多普勒超声检查和危险因素进行回顾性分析,分别检查颈总动脉、颈总动脉窦部及颈内外动脉。结果 132例中有89例颈动脉检出粥样硬化斑块,检出率67.42%,颈动脉单纯内膜增厚41例,检出率46.06%。斑块形成48例,约占89例颈部动脉硬化53.93%。结论原发性高血压、脂肪肝、吸烟、血糖异常等是中青年缺血性脑卒中颈部动脉硬化得主要危险因素。
Objective To explore the risk factors of cervical atherosclerosis in middle-aged and young people with ischemic stroke. Methods 132 cases of ischemic stroke patients underwent carotid color Doppler ultrasound and risk factors were retrospectively analyzed, respectively, check the common carotid artery, common carotid artery and internal and external carotid artery. Results Of the 132 cases, 89 cases of atherosclerotic plaque were detected in the carotid artery, the detection rate was 67.42%. The simple intima of the carotid artery was found in 41 cases, the detection rate was 46.06%. Plaque formation in 48 cases, accounting for 89 cases of atherosclerosis 53.93%. Conclusion Primary hypertension, fatty liver, smoking and abnormal blood glucose are the main risk factors of atherosclerosis in middle-aged and young people with ischemic stroke.