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各种形态学检查方法的开展、改良、使得胰腺癌的诊断率有所提高,但确诊的胰癌多数巳属晚期,对胰腺小癌的诊断依然有困难。本文对胰腺癌患者的症状与临床检查所见进行了调查,对诊断胰腺癌的各种形态学检查方法进行了比较,并对如何诊断胰腺小癌进行了探讨。作者在过去13年中经手术或尸解、组织学证实为胰腺癌的112例为对象进行了分析;从临床症状方面对40例胰头癌及21例体尾部癌的
The development and improvement of various morphological examination methods have increased the diagnostic rate of pancreatic cancer. However, most diagnosed pancreatic cancers are of advanced stage and are still difficult to diagnose for small pancreatic cancer. This article investigates the symptoms and clinical examination findings of pancreatic cancer patients, compares various morphological examination methods for the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer, and discusses how to diagnose small pancreatic cancer. The authors analyzed 112 cases of pancreatic cancer confirmed by surgery or autopsy or histology in the past 13 years; 40 cases of pancreatic cancer and 21 cases of cancer of the body and tail from clinical symptoms.