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本文分析英国爱丁堡大学某医院420例由冠心监护病房出院的心肌梗塞患者的5～7年随访结果,其中78％随访比较满意。结果:(1)总生存率:125例(30％)在5年内死亡,估计7年时的死亡率为40％,与以往其他报告的结果极相似。前2 1/2年的死亡率相当恒定,平均为8.6％/年,显著较后2 1/2年的死亡率5.5％/年为高,说明病人如活过了梗塞后的前2 1/2年,预后即有进步。五年内死亡的原因是心肌梗塞(78例),其他心血管疾患(11例),癌肿(3例),其他原因(4例)
This article analyzes the results of 5 to 7 years follow-up of 420 patients with myocardial infarction discharged from a coronary care unit at a University of Edinburgh hospital, of whom 78% were satisfied with follow-up. RESULTS: (1) Overall survival rate: 125 (30%) died within 5 years and an estimated mortality rate of 40% at 7 years was very similar to previous reports. The previous 2½ years of mortality was fairly constant with an average of 8.6% per year, significantly higher than the 5.5% per year mortality rate in the last 2½ years, indicating that patients who survived the first 21 / 2 years, the prognosis that is progress. The causes of death within five years were myocardial infarction (78 cases), other cardiovascular conditions (11 cases), cancer (3 cases) and other causes (4 cases)