Ambient air temperature effects on the temperature of sewage sludge composting process

来源 :Journal of Environmental Sciences | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:qf125228
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Using data obtained with a full-scale sewage sludge composting facility, this paper studied the effects of ambient air temperature on the composting temperature with varying volume ratios of sewage sludge and recycled compost to bulking agent. Two volume ratios were examined experimentally, 1∶0∶1 and 3∶1∶2. The results show that composting temperature was influenced by ambient air temperature and the influence was more significant when composting was in the temperature rising process: composting temperature changed 2.4—6.5℃ when ambient air temperature changed 13℃. On the other hand, the influence was not significant when composting was in the high-temperature and/or temperature falling process: composting temperature changed 0.75—1.3℃ when ambient air temperature changed 8—15℃. Hysteresis effect was observed in composting temperature’s responses to ambient air temperature. When the ventilation capability of pile was excellent(at a volume ratio of 1∶0∶1), the hysteresis time was short and ranging 1.1—1.2 h. On the contrary, when the proportion of added bulking agent was low, therefore less porosity in the substrate(at a volume ratio of 3∶1∶2), the hysteresis time was long and ranging 1.9—3.1 h. Using data obtained with a full-scale sewage sludge composting facility, this paper studied the effects of ambient air temperature on the composting temperature with varying volume ratios of sewage sludge and recycled compost to bulking agent. Two volume ratios were examined experimentally, 1: 0 : 1 and 3: 1: 2. The results show that composting temperature was influenced by ambient air temperature and the influence was more significant when composting was in the temperature rising process: composting temperature changed 2.4-6.5 ° C when ambient air temperature changed 13 ° C On the other hand, the influence was not significant when composting was in the high-temperature and / or temperature falling process: composting temperature changed 0.75-1.3 ° C when ambient air temperature changed 8-15 ° C. Hysteresis effect was observed in composting temperature’s When the ventilation capability of the pile was excellent (at a volume ratio of 1: 0: 1), the hysteresis time was short and ranging 1.1-1.2 h. On the contrary, when the proportion of added bulking agent was low, therefore less porosity in the substrate (at a volume ratio of 3: 1: 2), the hysteresis time was long and ranging 1.9-3.1 h.
其他文献
随着数字化、信息化社会的发展,信息技术的运用更新着传统的教育理念,让教育教学进入了新的时代.中指出“语文课程应拓宽语文学习和运用的领域,注重跨学科的学习和现代科技手
在初中学习阶段,语文作为重点学科之一,其课堂教学是否高效对学生有着重要的影响,所以教师要不断提高教学质量,在课堂教学中更要有效提高学生的语文水平.就目前的语文教学要
外表斯文让你无让想象到他内心的狂野,从未想过将广告作为一生的追求,可九年来,激情不灭!流连于数家4A,最后安顿于广州李奥贝纳。也许李奥贝纳的四年可以代表其近十年来对广
请下载后查看,本文暂不支持在线获取查看简介。 Please download to view, this article does not support online access to view profile.
期刊
当我们习惯将打印的对联贴在门框上,而不是亲手写出喜庆的氛围;当我们穿上流水线制造的款式相同的衣物,而忘记了丝绸的温柔舒适;当我们再也看不到剪纸的花团锦簇,听不到织布的机杼声时,我们应当庆幸,有那样一群人,他们仍然愿意去守望那份旷日持久的传承,追寻那代代相承的技法。  傳统不死,文化还在。  日影斑驳的北京城墙,冰冷华丽的宫殿,荒草丛生的庭院,昔日的繁华已然消散,威严不可侵犯的封建王朝荡然无存,徒留
期刊
4月26日,来自全国各地的全国劳动模范、全国五一劳动奖章、奖状获得者代表200余人在北京参加看升旗、登城楼、瞻仰人民英雄纪念碑等活动在2012年五一国际劳动节到来之际,来自
董治良,男,一九五五年十一月生,汉族,云南保山人。现任海南省高级人民法院院长,二级大法官。“穷则变,变则通,通则久。人民法院只有通过不断地深化改革,才能提升司法为民的能
一、农村中学化学研究性学习的实践rn从学生长远发展来看,最有价值的是让学生掌握能够不断获取知识,不断发展进步的学习习惯、探究方法和创新能力.而研究性学习以其内容的丰
哑巴英语一直是困扰我国英语教学的突出难题,在藏区小学英语教学中,这样的问题更为严重,复杂的语言环境和落后的教学水平共同导致了藏区小学生羞于开口的英语口语难题。本文对藏
今年33岁的蒋晓娟原为四川省江油市公安局巡警大队的一名普通民警,在4年前“5·12”地震中为9名嗷嗷待哺的受灾婴儿喂奶,感动了亿万国人,成为家喻户晓的名人。她被人们称为“