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高危妊娠是关系到母婴健康的一个重要问题,妥善处理可以减少围产期死亡率。它对于推行计划生育有重要意义。一、诊断及发病率国外产科工作者设计一种登记表诊断高危妊娠,对规定项目用计分法进行筛选。Nesbitt首先设计的母婴健康指数表包括孕妇年龄、种族、婚姻情况、产次及以往产科病史、内科与产科疾患及营养、生殖道疾患、精神情绪调查及社会与经济调查等八项。以后又增加分娩指数包括产母、胎盘及胎儿三方面因素。凡影响大的指数扣分也多。每种指数其基数为100,若减去扣分尚余70者,其妊娠为良好;否则属于高危。有的医院设计另一种计分法,分产前及临产两个时期予以计分。以10分为界线,将妊娠分为高危及低危。若将两个时期评为
High-risk pregnancy is an important issue related to the health of mothers and infants, and proper management can reduce perinatal mortality. It is of great significance for the implementation of family planning. First, the diagnosis and morbidity Foreign obstetric workers to design a registration form to diagnose high-risk pregnancies, the provisions of the project scoring by scoring method. Nesbitt’s first design maternal and child health index table includes maternal age, race, marital status, parity and previous obstetric history, medical and obstetrical disorders and nutrition, genital tract disorders, emotional and emotional surveys, and eight social and economic investigations. And later increase the delivery index, including mother, placenta and fetus in three areas. Where the impact of large index points more. The base of each index is 100, if less than 70 points deducted, the pregnancy is good; otherwise, it is a high risk. Some hospitals design another scoring method, pre-partum and abortion two points to be scored. To 10 points for the line, the pregnancy is divided into high-risk and low-risk. If the two periods as