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1990年2月至8月,对青岛市35444名0～14岁小儿进行了哮喘病流行病学调查。共发现哮喘病儿179例,总患病率为0.51%,男性患病率为0.62%,女性为0.38%,两性间有非常显著性差异。内源型、外源型及混合型哮喘分别为61例、59例、59例,轻中型哮喘为164例。起病年龄多为3岁以下(65.36%),先兆症状为干咳(68.72%),流涕(63.39%),喷嚏(59.98%)。家族过敏史最多见为支气管哮喘共116例,过敏史124例。哮喘发作主要在冬、秋、春季(91.06%),好发时间多在夜间(55.30%)。179例病儿中,病情不变者98例,缓解者46例,减轻29例,加重2例,痊愈4例。
From February to August 1990, 35,444 children from 0 to 14 years old in Qingdao were investigated for the epidemiology of asthma. A total of 179 cases of asthma children were found, the overall prevalence was 0.51%, the prevalence of men was 0.62%, 0.38% of women, there are very significant gender differences. Endogenous, exogenous and mixed asthma were 61 cases, 59 cases, 59 cases, 164 cases of mild to moderate asthma. Most of the patients were older than 3 years old (65.36%). The symptoms of aura were dry cough (68.72%), runny nose (63.39%) and sneeze (59.98%). The most common family history of allergy to bronchial asthma in 116 cases, 124 cases of allergy history. Asthma attacks were mainly in winter, autumn and spring (91.06%), and predilection occurred at night (55.30%). 179 cases of sick children, 98 cases of unchanged disease, 46 cases of relief, reduction in 29 cases, 2 cases of aggravating, 4 cases cured.