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人T淋巴细胞病毒Ⅰ型(HTLV-1)是新发现的人类C型边传录病毒。它与恶性淋巴瘤等多种疾病的发生密切相关。本文综述了HTLV-1的流行概况,并详细介绍了该病毒经母婴、性接触和血液传播等3个主要的传播途径。
Human T-Lymphovirus Type 1 (HTLV-1) is a newly discovered human C-type virus. It is closely related to the occurrence of many diseases such as malignant lymphoma. This article reviews the prevalence of HTLV-1 and details the three major routes of transmission of the virus, including mother-to-infant, sexual contact and blood transmission.