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城市交通基础设施建设投资巨大,投资决策需要考虑到现有设施的经营效率是否达到最大、现有设施是否得到合理的维护、是否有成本更低的可替代方案、现有资金是否从全局角度上得到最合理的使用。城市交通问题的解决,不仅需要一系列相互关联的基础设施硬件投资,更需要有良好的服务和管理。目前我国许多城市交通基础设施投融资体制是不可持续的,改革的方向应着重于投融资机制的可持续性和透明性、民营部门的参与以及城市交通规划与财政投融资计划的直接挂钩。
Investment in urban transport infrastructure is huge. Investment decisions need to take into account whether the operational efficiency of the existing facilities is maximized, whether the existing facilities are reasonably maintained and whether there are alternative solutions with lower costs, and whether the existing funds are from the overall perspective Get the most reasonable use. The solution to urban transport problems requires not only a series of interrelated infrastructure hardware investments but also good service and management. At present, the transport infrastructure investment and financing system is unsustainable in many cities in our country. The reform direction should focus on the sustainability and transparency of investment and financing mechanisms, the involvement of the private sector, and the direct linkage between urban transport planning and financial investment and financing plans.