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大咯血是临床上较常见的危重症状。对于反复大咯血，经垂体后叶素等止血药物治疗效果不佳，而常规体检及胸片不能明确出血部位者，可行纤支镜检查以明确出血部位，为治疗提供必要的资料。现将我院从1986年5月至1996年11月对大咯血患者行纤支镜检查23例的护理要点及体会总结如下
Hemoptysis is a more common clinical critically ill symptoms. For repeated massive hemoptysis, the pituitrin and other hemostatic drugs ineffective treatment, and conventional physical examination and chest X-ray can not be clearly bleeding parts, viable bronchoscopy to clear the bleeding site, provide the necessary information for the treatment. Now our hospital from May 1986 to November 1996 in patients with massive hemoptysis fiberoptic bronchoscopy in 23 cases of nursing points and experience summarized as follows