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EB病毒(EBV)感染是儿童较为常见的病毒感染,可涉及全身各器官,临床表现复杂多样,一般有发热、食欲减退、恶心、呕吐、腹泻、全身淋巴结肿大、肝脾肿大、皮疹等,有的还可出现神经系统症状,症状轻重不一。婴幼儿多为隐性感染,给临床诊断带来困难,容易造成漏诊或误诊。EBV感染的诊断较其他的病毒感染更为依赖实验室检测,本文主要从临床实验室的角度分析152例EBV感染患儿检测结果。
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection is a common viral infection in children and may involve various organs of the body. The clinical manifestations are complex and diverse, with fever, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, generalized lymph nodes, hepatosplenomegaly, rash etc. Some may also appear nervous system symptoms, symptoms vary in severity. Most infants and young children are latent infection, which brings difficulties to clinical diagnosis, which may easily result in missed diagnosis or misdiagnosis. The diagnosis of EBV infection is more dependent on laboratory tests than other virus infections. This article mainly analyzes the results of 152 cases of EBV infection from clinical laboratory perspective.