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“形而上者谓之道,形而下者谓之器”,《易·系辞》中这一本来不含明显褒贬的哲学断语竟然直接影响了此后两千多年中国科学、艺术的命运。在中国古代典籍中经常提到一位巧工的名字倕(或作垂),传说他是帝尧时代的人,有的则说是黄帝时代的巧人。《尚书·尧典》记载说: 帝尧要选择一位能管理百工之事的官员。朝臣们一致推举倕。受命之后又任命了两位副手,一是殳斯(名字来自兵器和工具),一是假与。由于倕是大巧之人,后来的《荀子》、《墨子》等出便把古代的舟、弓、钟、铫、耒(耒吕)等器物的发明权,一古脑地推在了倕的头上。《山海经·海内经》说倕“是始作下民百巧”,死后葬在了北海之内不距之山的西边。
The metaphysical statement that the metaphysics means “metaphysics” and “metaphysics” and “philosophical quotations” in “Yi Cihua” that originally did not contain obvious appraisals have a direct impact on the fate of science and art in China for more than two thousand years since then. In ancient Chinese ancient books often referred to a Qiao workers name 倕 (or vertical), legendary he was Emperor Yao era, while others said that the Yellow Emperor era clever. “Shang Yao Dian Code” records said: Emperor Yao to choose one hundred things can manage officials. The courtiers voted unanimously. After the appointment of two deputy deputies, one 殳 Si (name comes from weapons and tools), one fake and. As Xuan is a big man, later “Xunzi”, “Mozi” and so forth put the invention of the ancient boat, bow, bell, 铫, 耒 (耒 LV)倕 head. “Shan Hai Jing · Nei Jing Jing” said 倕 “was made for the people before the delicacy,” died after buried in the North Sea within the distance from the west of the mountain.