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《荀子》是战国时期儒家学派的重要著作,它是一部记述荀况一生的言语行事,成书于先秦晚期。在先秦的诸子散文中,句末语气词的使用频率很高,本文从语言文字的角度,分析战国时期这部文献中句末语气词的使用情况,总结其中的规律和特点,并进而管窥先秦句末语气词实用的一般状况。《荀子》中的句末语气词较多,经过调查,《荀子》三十二篇中共使用14个句末语气词,分别是“也”“矣”“焉”“乎”“与(欤)”“邪(耶)”“哉”“耳”“云”“夫”“然”“为”“尔”“已”。还有一些是几个语气词连用的情况。本文以《荀子》作为研究对象,做穷尽性的调查,在具体的语境中分析。
“Xunzi” is an important work of Confucianism in the Warring States Period. It is a speech describing the life of Xun Kuang, and was written in the late Qin dynasty. In the philosophers of the pre-Qin period, the use of modal particle at the end of the sentence is very frequently used. This article analyzes the usage of the modal particle at the end of the Warring States period from the linguistic point of view, summarizes the laws and characteristics therein, The general state of practical use of modal particle in early Qin Dynasty. After the survey, “Xunzi” thirty-two CCP use 14 sentence modal particle words, namely “” “ ” “ ”“ ”“ ”“ ”“ ”Ear “ ”cloud “ ”husband “ ”However “ ”is “ ”Er “ ”already “. There are some cases of mood words used in conjunction. In this paper, ”Xunzi" as the research object, do exhaustive survey, in the context of specific analysis.