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长期以来美元作为具有世界性影响的货币,美元的汇率对各个国家的对外贸易有着较大的影响。美国从自身国家利益角度往往会进行加息措施,导致人民币对美元贬值,对于我国的进出口贸易企业来说,人民币汇率直接影响其进出口交易,美联储加息导致美元升值,对于我国的出口贸易企业来说存在利好,但是同时对于我国的进口贸易企业来说,存在一定的压力。从总体上看,美联储加息对中国外贸企业是一种外在的市场环境的影响,对于中国的外贸企业来说,美联储加息带来的是一种汇率的变动,从根本上应当优化外贸企业的产业结构,提升产品的核心竞争力,减少美联储加息对我国外贸企业的影响。
For a long time, the U.S. dollar has been a currency with worldwide influence. The exchange rate of the U.S. dollar has a great impact on the foreign trade of various countries. The United States tends to raise interest rates from its own national interests, resulting in the depreciation of the renminbi against the U.S. dollar. For China’s import and export enterprises, the RMB exchange rate directly affects its import and export transactions. The Fed’s rate hike has led to the appreciation of the U.S. dollar. For China’s export trade There are good business, but at the same time for our country’s import trade enterprises, there is a certain amount of pressure. Generally speaking, the rate hike by the Federal Reserve is an external market environment for China’s foreign trade enterprises. For China’s foreign trade enterprises, the rate hike brought by the Federal Reserve brings about a change in the exchange rate and should fundamentally optimize foreign trade Enterprise’s industrial structure, enhance the core competitiveness of products, reduce the impact of the Fed’s rate hike on China’s foreign trade enterprises.