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建设尾矿库是处理矿山尾矿的通用方法。本文对金属矿山尾矿地面处理的技术问题和环保问题作了综合评述。建设尾矿库需要考虑上工技术、废水处理和复垦工艺广泛的参数。开采含有硫化矿物且需细磨的低品位矿床，结尾矿处理带来困难。政府的环保法规要求在矿山投产以前必须做好复垦设计。矿山产生的酸水是金属矿山所面临的最重要问题之一成功的复垦规划依赖于对水管理方法的广泛和详细的研究。本文评述了需要在尾矿设施的设计和施工中考虑的环保问题和技术问题，以减少和尽量避免可能发生的对环境的损害。现在的尾矿处理设施设计必须遵守现有的环保方针和法规，本文对此也作了评述。
Building a tailings pond is a common method of handling tailings. This article gives a comprehensive review of the technical issues and environmental issues of the surface treatment of metal mine tailings. The construction of tailings ponds needs to take into account a wide range of parameters of the craft, wastewater treatment and reclamation processes. Mining low-grade deposits that contain sulphide minerals and require fine grinding results in difficulties with tailings treatment. Government regulations on environmental protection require reclamation design before the mine goes into operation. Acid water produced by mines is one of the most important issues facing metal mines Successful reclamation planning relies on extensive and detailed research on water management methods. This paper reviews the environmental and technical issues that need to be considered in the design and construction of tailings facilities to reduce and minimize possible environmental damage. The current design of tailings treatment facilities must comply with existing environmental guidelines and regulations, and this article also comments.