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作者以历史的视角 ,通过对张学良和平解决西安事变的哲学思辨 ,阐述了历史主体人物在历史面临选择时的主体性作用、历史的偶然因素对历史主体人物面临历史选择时的影响 ;揭示了历史人物的历史选择只有在体现民族的整体利益、尊重历史的客观条件并对自己所作出的选择后果负有高度历史责任感时才不会受到历史必然性的惩罚的规律。本文认为西安事变是中国近代史上解决国内政治争端的成功范例 ,对于解决当今两岸关系有很强的启示作用和借鉴意义 ,民族利益是高于一切的 ,两岸统一是任何人也抗拒不了的历史必然 ;可以通过和平的手段来解决两岸争端 ,但也不能忽视军事的因素 ;和平统一离不开历史的合力 ,也离不开主体人物的杰出贡献 ;和平解决的前提是政治沟通。
From the perspective of history, through the philosophical discrimination of Zhang Xueliang in the peaceful resolution of the Xi’an Incident, the author elaborates on the subjective role of the historical subject in the choice of history, the influence of historical contingency on the historical subject’s choice of history, The historical choice of people can not be punishable by historical inevitability only when they reflect the overall interests of the nation, respect the objective conditions of history, and have a high degree of historical responsibility for the consequences of their own choices. This paper argues that the Xi’an Incident is a successful example of settling domestic political disputes in modern Chinese history and has a strong enlightenment role and reference significance for settling cross-Strait relations. National interests are above all else. The unification of both sides of the Taiwan Strait is inevitable for anyone to resist. The peaceful cross-Strait disputes can be resolved through peaceful means, but military factors can not be ignored. Peaceful reunification can not be separated from the combined efforts of history and the outstanding contributions of the main characters. The prerequisite for peaceful settlement is political communication.