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目的观察理气补益(冬季)方对戈壁沙漠特殊环境下新兵过劳性军事训练伤的防治作用。方法将冬季入伍新兵200例,随机分为试验组和对照组,每组各100例。试验组口服理气补益(冬季方)胶囊,对照组服用安慰剂。于入训前1周开始服用,10天为1疗程,共3疗程。结果试验组在药物干预前后,身体机能状态指标、身体素质状态指标及中医症候指标等方面有显著差异。血液生化指标方面:乳酸、乳酸脱氢酶、肌酸激酶均有所下降,睾酮及血红蛋白、红细胞升高(P<0.01)。试验组用药后与对照组比较:试验组较对照组在身体机能状态指标和身体素质状态指标等方面有明显改善;血乳酸、乳酸脱氢酶、肌酸激酶明显下降,血睾酮及血红蛋白、红细胞升高(P<0.01或<0.05)。肌酐、尿素氮、谷丙转氨氨酶及谷草转氨酶较对照组无明显差异。试验组药物干预后中医症状积分较对照组有改善(P<0.01),肌肉、关节疲劳及损伤的发生率较对照组低(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论理气补益(冬季)方能够提高机体免疫力、抗疲劳,减少新兵过劳性军训伤的发生并对过劳性损伤的症状有明显改善。
Objective To observe the preventive and therapeutic effects of “Qi, Qi, Reinforcing (winter)” on the military training injuries of over-exploited soldiers under special circumstances in Gobi desert. Methods Two hundred and twenty new recruits in winter were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, with 100 cases in each group. Experimental group oral qi tonic (winter prescription) capsule, the control group taking placebo. 1 week before enrollment, 10 days for a course of treatment, a total of 3 courses. Results The experimental group had significant differences before and after the drug intervention, body function status indicators, physical fitness status indicators and TCM symptom indexes. Blood biochemical indicators: lactic acid, lactate dehydrogenase, creatine kinase decreased, testosterone and hemoglobin, red blood cells increased (P <0.01). The experimental group compared with the control group after treatment: the experimental group than the control group in the physical function status indicators and physical fitness indicators have significantly improved; blood lactate, lactate dehydrogenase, creatine kinase decreased significantly, serum testosterone and hemoglobin, red blood cells (P <0.01 or <0.05). Creatinine, urea nitrogen, alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase than the control group no significant difference. Compared with the control group, the symptom scores of TCM in the experimental group were improved (P <0.01), and the incidence of muscle and joint fatigue and injury was lower than that of the control group (P <0.05 or P <0.01). Conclusion Qi replenishing benefit (winter) side can improve the body immunity, anti-fatigue and reduce military recruit military training injuries and overcorrection injury symptoms have improved significantly.