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和谐是中国古代思想史的一个重要范畴,也是中国传统文化的根本精神。无论是强调以礼乐制度支持人际和谐的儒家,还是强调人与自然和谐的道家,都有明确的和谐思想。但他们所阐释的达到和谐目标的具体路径和方法却截然不同,由此也使他们的和谐观表现出迥然相异的特征。在市场经济蓬勃发展的当代中国社会,我们需要树立和谐的价值观念,而和谐社会的发展既需要有稳定的社会秩序,又需要人与人之间的尊重、诚信和关爱。先秦儒道和谐思想对当今人们所关注的问题的解决给予了可供借鉴的宝贵见解。在当今和谐的社会氛围内,儒道和谐思想的互补不仅是可能的,更是大势所趋。
Harmony is an important category in the history of ancient Chinese thought and the fundamental spirit of Chinese traditional culture. Whether it is to emphasize Confucianism that supports interpersonal harmony with the ritual and musical system, or is a Taoist who emphasizes the harmony between man and nature, there is a clear idea of harmony. However, the specific paths and methods they have articulated to achieve the goal of harmony are quite different, and their harmonious outlook also shows very different characteristics. In the contemporary Chinese society where the market economy is booming, we need to establish harmonious values, and the development of a harmonious society requires not only a stable social order, but also respect, honesty and love among people. The thought of harmony between Confucianism and Taoism in the pre-Qin period provided precious insights for the solution to the problems that people are concerned about today. In today’s harmonious social atmosphere, the complementarity of Confucianism and Taoism is not only possible, but also the trend of the times.