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道光三十年(1850年),太平军在广西起义,革命形势迅速发展。两三年内,太平军先后占领了广西、湖南、湖北、江苏、江西、安徽等省的许多地方。这样一来,不仅太平军占领区的财赋不复为清政府所有,而且受起义军影响或战争波及的地区,也由于农民抗租抗粮,社会动荡不安,生产萎靡等原因,使清政府的收入大为减少,财政状况极为窘迫。咸丰皇帝即位后,就接到户部的财政告急:道光三十年(也就是咸丰即位的当年),头十个月的国库收入,已经不敷以后五个月的预算支出了。
Daoguang thirty years (1850), the Taiping army in Guangxi uprising, the rapid development of the revolutionary situation. In two or three years, the Taipings have successively occupied many places in Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi and Anhui provinces. As a result, not only did the Taipings occupy an area where the fiscal capitals were no longer owned by the Qing government, but also affected by the rebel forces or areas affected by the war, as well as the peasants’ resistance to rent and grain, social unrest and sluggish production, Greatly reduced the income, the financial situation is extremely distress. After the Emperor Xianfeng took the throne, he received a financial emergency from the Ministry of Finance. In the thirty years of Daoguang’s reign (the year of Xianfeng’s reign), the state’s revenue in the first ten months of the state treasury was already budgeted for five months after it was insufficient.