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素有“金张掖”、“银武威”之誉的河西走廊,历史上曾有过令世人称羡的农业发展成就。对于这一成就,曾有不少学者作过论述,但却很少有人进行定量性的评估。笔者不揣浅陋,依据敦煌石室所出文牒簿籍等档案史料,对唐代前期(安史之乱前)河西走廊农田开垦面积作一估算,并进行今古对比,以期为今天河西地区的农业生产及其商品粮基地的建设提供历史借鉴。唐代前期河西走廊的农田开垦包括民田开垦、屯田(含军屯、民
The Hexi Corridor known as “Jin Zhangye” and “Silver Wuwei” has historically had achievements in agricultural development that have made the world admire. For this achievement, many scholars have made expositions, but very few people carry out quantitative assessments. Based on the archival materials such as books and records from Dunhuang Shishi, I make an estimate of the reclamation area of farmland in Hexi Corridor in the early Tang Dynasty (before the Anhsan Rebellion) and carry out the comparison between the present and the ancient times in order to provide the agricultural production and commodity grain for Hexi Corridor today The base construction provides historical reference. Farmland reclamation in the Hexi Corridor in the early Tang Dynasty included land reclamation,