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全面建设小康社会的核心是推进城镇化进程。因为我国要顺利实现全面建设小康社会的目标,必须完成生活方式、生产方式和社会结构三大转型,而城镇化是三大转型的核心、纽带和归宿。再进一步看,全面建设小康社会的难点和重点在农村;农村实现更高水平小康社会目标的关键是富裕农民;富裕农民的关键是减少农民;减少农民的根本途径是促使其进入非农产业和城镇就业;要在非农领域实现充分就业,必须大力发展以现代服务业为主的第三产业;而第三产业得以发展壮大的前提,是要有较大规模的城市。当前,我国存在以牺牲农民利益为代价推进城镇化,城镇化异化为城市建设、城镇化道路不可持续等问题。建议国家继续深化有关改革,加快城镇化进程;以中等城市为重点,走大中小城市及农村协调发展的道路;注重生态环境和农业基础,走可持续的城镇化道路。
The core of building an overall well-to-do society is to promote the process of urbanization. Because our country is going to achieve the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, we must accomplish the three major transformations of lifestyles, modes of production and social structure. Urbanization is the core, link and end-result of the three major transformations. Looking further, the crux of the problem of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects lies in rural areas. The key to achieving the goal of a well-to-do society in rural areas is affluent peasants. The key to affluent peasants is to reduce peasants. The fundamental way to reduce peasants is to force them into non-agricultural industries. Urban employment; to achieve full employment in the non-agricultural sector, we must vigorously develop the tertiary industry, which is dominated by modern services; and the premise for the tertiary industry to grow and develop is to have larger cities. At present, there are such problems as promoting urbanization at the expense of peasants, alienation of urbanization into urban construction, and unsustainable urbanization. It is recommended that the state continue to deepen relevant reforms and speed up the process of urbanization. Focusing on medium-sized cities, take the road of coordinated development of large cities, medium and small cities, and rural areas. Focus on the ecological environment and agricultural foundation and follow the path of sustainable urbanization.