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古代匈奴人没有固定的住所,也不事耕种,哪里的水草适合放牧牛羊他们就迁移到哪里,过着游牧生活。当匈奴发现了中原的富庶后,就频频从北方入侵中原。中原的历代统治者也不是好惹的,从春秋一直到汉朝,匈奴对中原的侵犯常常遭到回击。匈奴历史上最强盛时期是冒顿(mòdú)单于时代——其时,刘邦与项羽打得不可开交——匈奴有冲锋陷阵的骑兵30多万。
The ancient Huns did not have fixed shelter, nor did they cultivate their land, and where the plants were suitable for grazing cattle and sheep, they migrated to nomadic life. After the Huns discovered the richness of the Central Plains, they frequently invaded the Central Plains from the north. The rulers of the Central Plains did not mess with the rulers of the Central Plains. From the Spring and Autumn until the Han Dynasty, the Huns often infiltrated Central Plains. The most prosperous period in the history of the Huns was the single-mindedness of the time - when Liu Bang played with Xiang Yu - the Huns had more than 300,000 cavalry in charge.