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一提到五四运动,大家往往会想到陈独秀、胡适、李大钊等代表性人物,很少提到陶孟和。可是如果我们仔细看看五四的精神含义的话,就会发现,作为一场思想启蒙运动,其精髓在于打破传统,提倡民主与科学。然而,民主和科学并不是喊喊口号就可以实现的。在中国这样历史文化悠久的大国推动民主和科学,这个任务不可谓不艰巨。以陶孟和为代表的中国第一代社会学者所做的不单单是鼓而呼之的事情,如在《新青年》上发表文章,而更多的精力是将目光向下,关注平民生活,以“社会调查”在中国培植现代民主社会的根基,等待最终的水到渠成。作为近代中国社会学的开拓者,注重社会调查的思想和实践一直贯穿在陶孟和学术研究的始终,本文是其自英国留学回来后至抗日战争前进行社会研究的一个侧面。
When it comes to the May 4th Movement, we often think of such representative figures as Chen Duxiu, Hu Shih and Li Dazhao, and rarely mentioned Tao Menghe. However, if we look closely at the spiritual implications of the May Fourth Movement, we will find that the essence of the Enlightenment as a thought lies in breaking the tradition and promoting democracy and science. However, democracy and science can not be achieved without shouting slogans. The task of promoting democracy and science in such a large country with a long history and culture as China is no less arduous task. The first generation of Chinese sociologists, represented by Tao Menghe, did something not just drumming up, such as publishing articles in “New Youth,” and more energy focused on civilian life , In order to “social survey ” in China to cultivate the foundation of a modern democratic society, waiting for the ultimate solution. As a pioneer of sociology in modern China, the thought and practice of paying attention to social investigation runs through both Tao Meng and academic research. This article is one aspect of his social studies since Britain returned from studying abroad and before the Anti-Japanese War.