论文部分内容阅读
急性病毒性脑炎的诊断,在临床上,首先要考虑是否为脑炎,即需要对脑炎本身进行鉴别。脑炎为预后极为严重的疾病,但也有可用特异性疗法治疗的脑炎,因此要求尽快地作出诊断。急性病毒性脑炎的临床诊断脑炎的症状,大体上可分为精神症状和局部症状。急性脑炎的临床分类如下:(1)以意识障碍为唯一症状者(嗜眠型);(2)有意识障碍及惊厥者(嗜眠—惊厥型);(3)有意识障碍和轻瘫者(嗜眠—轻瘫型);(4)有无意识障碍和伴有运动增强及小舞蹈病样症状者(运动增强—小舞蹈病型);
The diagnosis of acute viral encephalitis, in clinical practice, we must first consider whether it is encephalitis, which requires the identification of encephalitis itself. Encephalitis is a very serious prognosis of disease, but there are also encephalitis that can be treated with specific therapies, thus requiring a diagnosis as soon as possible. Clinical diagnosis of acute viral encephalitis The symptoms of encephalitis can be broadly divided into psychiatric symptoms and local symptoms. The clinical classification of acute encephalitis is as follows: (1) those with disturbance of consciousness as the only symptom (narcolepsy); (2) those with impaired consciousness and convulsions (narcolepsy-convulsive type); (3) those with disturbance of consciousness and paralysis (4) with or without disturbance of consciousness and those with motor enhancement and small chorea-like symptoms (exercise enhancement - small chorea);