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在现代社会,科学素养的培养已成为培养创新型人才的必然要求。随着小学科学课程改革的深入,对小学全科教师科学素养提出了更高的要求。科学素养主要包括科学探究、科学方法、科学精神和科学态度等方面。本文从河南省小学科学教育现状出发,对在校全科大学生科学素养培养现状进行了初步论述,分析了科学素养对全科生的重要性,总结了提高全科生科学素养的主要方法。
In modern society, the cultivation of scientific literacy has become a necessary requirement for cultivating innovative talents. With the deepening of the reform of the science curriculum in primary schools, higher requirements are put forward for the science literacy of primary school teachers. Scientific literacy mainly includes scientific inquiry, scientific method, scientific spirit and scientific attitude. Based on the status quo of primary school science education in Henan Province, this paper discusses the present situation of science literacy training in colleges and universities, analyzes the importance of scientific literacy to general students, and summarizes the main ways to improve the scientific literacy of undergraduates.