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目的探讨穴位艾灸法辅助甲氧氯普胺治疗肿瘤终末期患者恶心呕吐的效果。方法选择经病理检查确诊罹患恶性肿瘤患者332人,随机分为治疗组及对照组,治疗组予以中医穴位艾灸法联合甲氧氯普胺治疗;对照组仅给予甲氧氯普胺止吐。两组治疗2周后比较两组患者的止吐效果及生活质量评分。结果治疗组止吐有效率为明显优于对照组(P<0.05),并且治疗组患者情感状况、生理状况、总体生活质量评分均低于对照组患者(P<0.05)。结论中医穴位艾灸法联合应用甲氧氯普胺的止吐效果优于单独使用甲氧氯普胺,有效改善患者的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of acupuncture and moxibustion on metoclopramide in the treatment of patients with end-stage neoplasm. Methods A total of 332 patients with malignant tumors confirmed by pathology were randomly divided into treatment group and control group. The treatment group was given moxibustion combined with metoclopramide and the control group was given only metoclopramide antiemetic. The antiemetic effect and quality of life scores were compared between the two groups after two weeks of treatment. Results The antiemetic efficiency of the treatment group was significantly better than that of the control group (P <0.05). The emotional status, physical status and overall quality of life of the treatment group were lower than those of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Chinese medicine acupuncture moxibustion combined with metoclopramide antiemetic effect is superior to metoclopramide alone, effectively improving the quality of life of patients.