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苏联铁路现有营业里程14.5公里,其中电气化线路为5万公里,其余为内燃牵引线路,目前每天完成的贷运量和客运量各约为1100万吨和1100万人次,年客、货周转量分别占全国各种运输客、货总周转量的25％和68％。此外,全苏八个大城市有地下铁道,每天完成的客运量也为1100万人次。这些简要数字足以表朋:苏联铁路是国家最主要的运输方式。在各种运输方式中占有主导地位。
The Soviet Union has an existing business mileage of 14.5 kilometers, of which 50,000 are electrified lines and the rest are internal combustion traction lines. At present, daily lending and passenger traffic are about 11 million tons and 11 million passengers each year. The annual passenger and cargo turnover Accounting for 25% and 68% of the total turnover of all kinds of passengers and cargoes in the country. In addition, there are eight metro lines in the entire Soviet Union, with a daily passenger throughput of 11 million. These brief figures suffice to show that Soviet railway is the most important mode of transport in the country. In a variety of modes of transport occupy a dominant position.