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改革开放20年来,我国经济走过了一个快速发展的时期,现在已步入工业化中期。现阶段我国经济发展已呈现出以下几个基本特征:一是经济增长阶段已由高速或快速增长变为相对平稳增长,产品市场表现为买方主导状态。二是靠资金、劳动力、土地等要素投入为主推动经济增长的时代已经过去,而结构转换、技术进步日益成为经济增长的主要源泉,今后经济竞争将主要依靠机制、人才、技术、信息和资本的竞争。三是社会资源配置方式发生变化。目前约90%以上的消费品和80%
In the 20 years since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has gone through a period of rapid development. It has now entered the middle stage of industrialization. At the present stage, the economic development in our country has shown the following basic features: First, the stage of economic growth has changed from high-speed or rapid growth to relatively steady growth, and the product market has been dominated by the buyer. The second is that the era of economic growth is mainly driven by the input of capital, labor and land. The structural transformation and technological progress are increasingly becoming the major sources of economic growth. In the future economic competition will mainly depend on mechanisms, talents, technology, information and capital competition. Third, changes have taken place in the allocation of social resources. Currently about 90% of consumer goods and 80%