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2006—2011年海南省共确诊报告476例外来农民工尘肺病例,占海南省尘肺病例总数的94.07%,其中矽肺占99.37%;尘肺病例均由海南省外职业病诊断机构诊断;尘肺发病主要集中在DF市,行业以采矿业为主,均为中小型的私有企业;采矿工和凿岩工是主要发病工种(93.28%);平均检出接尘工龄为(7.20±3.59)年;尘肺期别越高,肺结核的并发率越高(χ2=16.12,P<0.005)。提示外来农民工是海南省尘肺病的主要发病人群,应加强重点地区和行业职业病防护措施的落实和宣传教育,有效控制外来农民工尘肺病的发生。
In 2006-2011, a total of 476 cases of pneumoconiosis among migrant workers in Hainan Province were diagnosed in 2006-2011, accounting for 94.07% of the total number of pneumoconiosis cases in Hainan Province, accounting for 99.37% of them; pneumoconiosis cases were diagnosed by occupational disease diagnosis agencies outside Hainan Province; DF, the industry is dominated by the mining industry, are small and medium-sized private enterprises; miners and rock drills are the main types of workers (93.28%); average detection of dust-covered workers was (7.20 ± 3.59) years; The higher the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (χ2 = 16.12, P <0.005). It is suggested that migrant rural workers are the main risk factors for pneumoconiosis in Hainan Province. Implementation, publicity and education of occupational disease prevention measures in key areas and industries should be strengthened to effectively control the occurrence of pneumoconiosis among migrant workers.