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方国瑜先生开拓了中国西南史地研究,成绩卓著,为世人所公认,被誉为“南中泰斗,滇史巨擘”。对此,学者们已进行了全面的介绍和深入的讨论,如林超民《方国瑜与西南边疆史地研究》~①、方福祺《方国瑜传》~②、王国梁《方国瑜历史地理学思想研究:以〈中国西南历史地理考释〉为中心》~③、娄贵品《方国瑜与中国西南边疆研究》~④等。但也存在观点上的分歧与争鸣,如参加《中国历史地图集》西南部分编绘时,方国瑜先生“对一些图幅的画法提出异议,与人发生争论”~⑤。又有年轻学者同意他关于西南的定义,但“不敢苟同方先生在中国中心论影响下的前提,那就是,西南自秦汉以来就是中国的一部分”~⑥。
Mr. Fang Guoyu pioneered the study of the history of the southwestern China, with outstanding achievements and recognized by the world. He is reputed as “the leader of South China and Thailand, the giant of Yunnan History”. In this regard, scholars have conducted a comprehensive introduction and in-depth discussion, such as the “Guoguo Yu and Southwest Frontier History and Geography Studies” by Lin Chao-min ~ ①, Fang Fuyu “Fang Guoyu Biography” ~ ②, Wang Guoliang “Fang Guoyu Historical Geography Thought: Southwest historical geography examination> as the center ”~ ③, Lou Guopin“ Fang Guoyu and China’s southwestern frontier research ”~ ④ and so on. However, there are also differences of opinion and controversy. For example, when participating in the compilation of the southwestern portion of the “Atlas of History in China”, Fang Guoyu “objected to some of the drawings and argued with others.” There are also young scholars who agree with him on the definition of southwest, but “I can not agree with Mr. Fang’s premise under the influence of China’s centralism. That is, the southwest has been part of China since the Qin and Han dynasties.”