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明代边疆政策这一研究课题涉及范围比较广泛,内容多样,相关研究成果极为丰富。可以从中央政府的立场和利益出发,也可以从边疆的视角谈起。同样,分析明朝边疆政策时,不可偏重汉族而偏废少数民族所扮演的角色。下面笔者简单谈三个问题,即明初疆域概念和边疆政策,中央与地方关系,以及明代边疆政策的全球化。一、明初疆域概念和边疆政策。明代初期,国家封疆所在变化多端。1368年正月初四,当朱元璋在应天府称帝的时候,他所控制的区域实远不如后来明朝版图之辽
The frontier policy of the Ming Dynasty, which covers a wide range of topics and varied contents, is extremely rich in relevant research results. From the standpoint and interests of the Central Government, we can also start from the perspective of the frontier. Similarly, in analyzing the frontier policy of the Ming dynasty, the role of the ethnic minorities in favor of the Han should not be emphasized. Below I briefly talk about three issues, namely, the concept and frontier policy in the early Ming Dynasty, the relationship between the central government and the local government, and the globalization of frontier policies in the Ming Dynasty. First, the early concept of the border area and border policy. In the early Ming Dynasty, the country’s territory was exponentially diverse. On the fourth day of the first month of 1368, when the emperor was proclaimed Emperor Tianfu, the area under his control was far behind that of the Ming Dynasty