论文部分内容阅读
目的:为我国基本药物制度的实施提供参考。方法:对合肥45家基层医院2010年度抗菌药供应品种、销售和使用情况等进行统计分析,调查国家基本药物制度对合肥地区基层医院抗菌药物使用情况的影响。结果:实行国家基本药物制度的基层医院与未实行国家基本药物制度的医院药品收入占医院总收入分别为(19.5±6.7)%、(45.3±19.9)%;门诊处方金额分别为(23.85±9.83)、(50.40±26.60)元;口服剂型总用药频度(DDDs)百分比分别为73.4%、61.6%;大环内酯类抗菌药物DDDs百分比分别为14.2%、5.3%。结论:国家基本药物制度实施有利于抗菌药物的合理使用。
Objective: To provide a reference for the implementation of the basic drug system in our country. Methods: Statistical analysis was conducted on the supply, sales and use of antimicrobial agents in 45 grassroots hospitals in Hefei in 2010 to investigate the impact of the national essential drug system on the use of antimicrobial drugs in primary hospitals in Hefei. Results: The total hospital receipts of primary hospitals and those not implementing the national essential medicines system accounted for (19.5 ± 6.7)% and (45.3 ± 19.9)%, respectively; and the out-patient prescription amounts were (23.85 ± 9.83 ) And (50.40 ± 26.60) yuan, respectively. The percentage of total DDDs of oral dosage forms were 73.4% and 61.6% respectively. The percentage of DDDs of macrolide antibiotics was 14.2% and 5.3% respectively. Conclusion: The implementation of the national essential drug system is conducive to the rational use of antimicrobial agents.