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阮籍是魏晋之世最有名的诗人,他自幼学习儒学治国之道,树立济世之志,然其生逢乱世,他深陷政治旋窝之中,并在司马氏集团的残酷迫害下,受尽了排挤和压抑,成年后的阮籍,济世之心开始企慕老庄,并最终成为“竹林七玄”之一,谈玄论道,不问世事,表面上,他放浪形骸,荒诞不羁,而在其内心,却始终掩藏着一颗忧戚而焦灼的悲苦之心。八十二首《咏怀诗》是他一生心境的写照,本文即以此为出发点,从政治理想的破灭,思想上的挣扎以及生活中不被理解的孤苦,来探析阮籍一生的悲哀。
Ruan Ji is the most famous poet in the world during the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Since he was a child, he studied Confucianism and governing the country and established the worldly service. When his life was in troubled times, he was deeply trapped in politics and under the brutal persecution of Sima Group, The exclusion and repression, adult Ruan Ji, heart of the world began to admire Lao Zhuang, and eventually become “bamboo seven mysterious ” one, talk about the mystery theory, do not care about everything, on the surface, he let go of the waves, absurd unruly, In his heart, but always hide a worry and anxious heart of sorrow. Eighty-two “Poems of Yong Huai” are the portraits of his life. From this point of view, this article explores the sorrow of Ruan Ji’s life from the disillusionment of political ideology, his struggles in thought, and the loneliness he does not understand in his life.