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元素的引人琮是中国古代用于祭祀的玉质筒状物,与璧、圭、璋、璜、琥并称为六种礼器,古人谓之“六瑞”。据《周礼·春官·大宗伯》记载:“以玉作六器,以礼天地四方:以苍璧礼天,以黄琮礼地,以青圭礼东方,以赤璋礼南方,以白琥礼西方,以玄璜礼北方。”玉琮的基本形制为内圆外方,以示“天圆地方”。两端圆,中段为方柱体,分12节。孔内留有明显对凿痕迹,每节转角处刻有凹形牙状纹饰,在下端起
The introduction of elements is the jade cylinder used in sacrificial worship in ancient China. It is also known as six kinds of ceremonial vessels, such as Bi, Gui, Zhang, Huang and Hu. According to “Zhou Chun official Zongbo Bo” records: “jade for the six devices to courtesy world Quartet: Cangbi Li day, yellow Huang ceremony, to Qing Gui Li Oriental, to Chezhang ceremony south, to Bai Hu Li In the West, Xuan Huang ceremony north. ”The basic form of jade is the inside circle of foreign countries, to show “ round place ”. Round ends, the middle of the square cylinder, divided into 12 sections. Hole obvious left on the mark, each section of the corner engraved with concave dentate decoration, at the bottom