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目的了解山东省医学院校教师烟草流行水平、对烟草危害健康知识的掌握情况、对吸烟行为的劝阻及学校控烟环境等,为进一步制定并实施控烟干预措施提供依据。方法从山东省9所医学院校中随机抽取两所,在各学校分别采用完全随机抽样方法,运用横断面调查方法,由被调查者自行填写统一发放的调查问卷。采用SPSS 13.0进行数据录入和统计分析,根据资料类型及分布特征选择相应指标如率、构成比进行统计描述,并应用χ2检验进行统计学分析,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果在本研究中,医学院校教师尝试吸烟率为35.60%,现吸烟率为16.90%,男性教师现吸烟率高于女性教师。对吸烟被动吸烟危害健康相关知识的全部正确认识率为5.67%,不同性别教师的掌握情况差异无统计学意义。认为医学院校教师有同等的吸烟权利的百分比为67.59%,男性的赞成率高于女性;认为医学院校教师应带头拒绝吸烟的百分比为80.81%,男性的赞成率低于女性。12.35%的教师在过去30d中曾在校园看到烟草广告;分别有43.36%和52.33%的教师曾在办公室和教学楼看到过别人吸烟。结论医学院校教师吸烟率低于一般人群,但知识掌握程度较低,仍存在室内吸烟问题,学校控烟力度不够,应尽快加强职业教育及健康教育,提高其控烟意识,为其在今后的工作岗位上开展控烟活动及增强医学生的控烟教育打下坚实基础。
Objective To understand the tobacco epidemic level of teachers in medical schools in Shandong Province, master the health knowledge of tobacco hazards, discourage smoking behavior and school tobacco control environment, so as to provide basis for further formulation and implementation of tobacco control interventions. Methods Two schools were randomly selected from 9 medical schools in Shandong Province. Random sampling method and cross-sectional survey method were used in each school. The respondents volunteered to fill in the questionnaires. SPSS 13.0 was used for data entry and statistical analysis. According to the type of data and distribution characteristics, the corresponding indexes such as rate and composition ratio were selected for statistical description. Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. P <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results In this study, teachers in medical schools tried smoking at a rate of 35.60% and current smoking rate at 16.90%. Male teachers now have higher smoking rates than female teachers. The correct understanding rate of smoking-related knowledge on health hazards of passive smoking was 5.67%. There was no significant difference in the mastery of different gender teachers. The percentage of teachers who hold the same smoking right in medical schools is 67.59%, and that of men is higher than that of women. The percentage of teachers who believe that teachers should refuse to take the lead in smoking is 80.81%, and that of men is lower than that of women. 12.35% of teachers saw tobacco advertisements on campus in the past 30 days. 43.36% and 52.33% of teachers respectively saw smoking in offices and teaching buildings. Conclusions The prevalence of smoking among teachers in medical schools is lower than that of the general population. However, the level of knowledge mastery is still low. There are still indoor smoking problems. School tobacco control is not enough. Vocational education and health education should be strengthened to raise awareness of tobacco control. Positions to carry out tobacco control activities and enhance the control of tobacco smoke education to lay a solid foundation.