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大凡古代刻有文字的石头,人们在习惯上都通称之为碑刻。如汉代的《张迁碑》、唐代的《多宝塔碑》。还有秦代的刻石、汉代的摩崖、六朝时的墓志,等等,人们也称之为碑。帖,人们通常把前人写在帛绢和纸上的短札尺牍通称为帖。帖,当然也包括后人把古代书家手迹刻在石碑上的法书,亦即汇帖或丛帖。如《十七帖》《淳化阁帖》等。碑学、帖学,是指研究考订碑帖的源流、时代、体制、优劣、拓本真伪与先后以及文字内容等为对象的学科。
Almost all the ancient engraved stone, people are commonly known as the inscriptions. Such as the Han Dynasty “Zhang Qian monument”, the Tang Dynasty “multi-pagoda monument.” There Qin stone, the cliffs of the Han Dynasty, the epitaphs of the Six Dynasties, and so on, people also call it a monument. Posts, people usually write the predecessors in the silk and paper short Scalar ruler commonly known as posts. Posts, of course, but also include the later generations of ancient calligraphies engraved on the stone books, that is, the remittance or plexus posts. Such as “Seventeen posts” “Chunhua Pavilion posts” and so on. Beibei, Tiexue, refers to the study of the origin, flow, era, system, merits and demerits of rubbings, text and text as the subject.