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目的探讨剖宫产对母乳喂养的影响。方法 50例阴道分娩和50例剖宫产产妇为研究对象,分别是阴道分娩组和剖宫产组。对比两组产妇产后泌乳始动时间、产后3 d泌乳量、产后1个月、6个月及1年内母乳喂养率。结果剖宫产组泌乳始动时间,明显晚于阴道分娩组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);产后3 d泌乳量明显低于阴道分娩组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);产后1个月两组母乳喂养率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);产后6个月、12个月剖宫产组母乳喂养率均低于阴道分娩组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论剖宫产影响母乳喂养,助产士要加强对剖宫产产妇的护理。
Objective To investigate the effect of cesarean section on breastfeeding. Methods 50 cases of vaginal delivery and 50 cases of cesarean section as the research object, respectively vaginal delivery group and cesarean section group. The time of postpartum lactation onset, postpartum 3 days postpartum lactation, postpartum 1 month, 6 months and 1 year breastfeeding rate were compared between the two groups. Results The onset time of lactation in cesarean section group was significantly later than that in vaginal delivery group (P <0.01). The milk yield on 3rd day after delivery was significantly lower than that of vaginal delivery group (P <0.05) ; There was no significant difference in the rate of breastfeeding between the two groups (P> 0.05) one month after delivery; the rate of breastfeeding in the cesarean section at 6 months and 12 months postpartum was lower than that of the vaginal delivery group (P <0.05). Conclusion Cesarean section affect breastfeeding, midwife to strengthen the nursing of cesarean section.