论文部分内容阅读
目的:研究探讨慢性肾炎尿毒症的治疗体会。方法:随机抽取我院2011年9月-2014年9月收治的慢性肾炎尿毒症患者56例为研究对象。研究分析患者的临床资料并予以患者积极的治疗措施。结果:治疗过程中发现,患者治疗早期阶段病情会出现恶化的现象,而患者病情恶化的原因主要包括水电解质紊乱、感染、贫血、出血、神经精神症状、药物损害等,在对患者予以有效的治疗措施后有45例患者病情出现好转,死亡11例。结论:治疗过程中引发慢性肾炎尿毒症患者死亡的原因主要有败血症、心律失常和心衰、尿毒症脑病、出血性休克、腹中毒、水电解质紊乱、脑血管意外。在慢性肾尿毒症患者治疗的过程中,重视患者就诊的第一主诉,实行早期诊断早期治疗,避免肾毒性药物的应用,可以预防慢性肾炎尿毒症病情恶化,对患者治疗具有重要的意义。
Objective: To study the treatment of chronic nephritis uremia experience. Methods: Fifty-six patients with chronic nephritis who were admitted to our hospital from September 2011 to September 2014 were selected randomly. Research and analysis of patients with clinical data and to patients with active treatment. Results: During the course of treatment, the patient experienced worsening of the disease in the early stage of treatment. The reasons for the worsening of the patients include water-electrolyte disturbance, infection, anemia, hemorrhage, neuropsychiatric symptoms and drug damage. After the treatment measures 45 patients improved condition, 11 patients died. Conclusion: The main causes of death of uremia patients with chronic nephritis during treatment are sepsis, arrhythmia and heart failure, uremic encephalopathy, hemorrhagic shock, abdominal poisoning, water and electrolyte imbalance and cerebrovascular accident. In the course of treatment of patients with chronic renal disease, it is important to treat patients with the first chief complaint, implement early diagnosis and early treatment, avoid the application of nephrotoxic drugs, and prevent the progression of uremia in patients with chronic nephritis.