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目的:了解新婚夫妇对孕前检查的参检意愿、需求、影响因素,以及对免费孕前健康检查的政策知晓情况。方法:在婚姻登记处对456对新婚夫妇采用现场自填问卷调查方法,内容包括:基本情况、对孕前检查政策的知晓情况、孕检意愿和需求等。结果:新婚夫妇双方均有意参检的只有56.9%;42.0%的新婚夫妇双方均不知晓免费孕检政策;未发现政策知晓与否影响参检意愿;认为自己身体健康没必要做健康检查是新婚夫妇无参检意识的主要原因。结论:需通过多种途径宣传,尤其是自感健康与生育健康的区别,提高新婚夫妇参检意愿;宣传重点应放在胎儿安全方面,强化新婚夫妇的参检意识;积极推动与医保接轨,保障孕检后的诊治环节。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the wishing, needs, influencing factors, and policy of free-of-charge pre-pregnancy health checkup for new couples. Methods: At the marriage registration office, 456 pairs of newlyweds were surveyed by on-the-spot self-administered questionnaires. The contents include: basic information, knowledge of pre-pregnancy inspection policies, wishes and needs of pregnancy test and so on. Results: Only 56.9% of the newlyweds who intend to participate in the examination; 42.0% of the newlyweds are not aware of the free pregnancy test policy; did not find the policy to know or not affect the willingness of the senate; that their own health is not necessary to do a health check is a wedding The main reason for the couple without a sense of reference. Conclusion: Propaganda should be conducted in various ways, especially the difference between self-reported health and reproductive health, to improve willingness of newly married couples to participate in the prosecution. Propaganda should focus on fetal safety and strengthen the awareness of newly married couples; actively promote the integration with medical insurance, Guarantee the diagnosis and treatment after pregnancy test links.