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本文以现存的清代宫廷档案和各处收藏的样式房图文档案为资料基础,对应分析样式房“设计成果”与“职掌”及其工作记录,笔者运用校雠研究等方法,探讨了清代样式房的隶属情况、职掌范围、历史地位三个基本问题。据作者研究,清宫样式房隶属内务府,亦常随工而徙,其职掌包括建筑设计和监察工程等内容,在清代皇家建筑业体系中具有核心地位。
Based on the existing archives of the Qing Dynasty courthouse and the drawings and archives of houses and houses collected from various places, this paper analyzes the “design achievements” and “job-posts” of the style houses and their working records. The author uses the methods of the school- On behalf of the style house affiliation, scope of work, historical status of the three basic issues. According to the author’s study, the Qing style houses are subordinate to the government house and often relocate with their workers. The style of the Qing style houses includes the contents of architectural design and surveillance projects and plays a central role in the royal construction industry system in the Qing Dynasty.