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所谓儿童情感需要是从两个角度上来说的。一是儿童感受到自己受到别人的关心和同情,二是儿童自己能感受到周围人的悲伤或欢乐。儿童自出生后,随着年龄增长,情感需要呈现出阶段性。第一阶段(0—3岁)。儿童的情感需要是由他的一个熟人来满足的。这个熟人一般就是母亲,他对母亲的依赖性很强。如有的婴儿被送到托儿所,往往一连哭上好几天,甚至不吃不喝,对周围的人没有兴趣,引起呆若木鸡似的反应。第二阶段(3—6岁)。儿童情感需要的满足不再局限于父母,满足这种需要的人的范围扩大了。有时,儿童与其他儿童或成人接触的需要就成为主要需要,母亲逐渐失去主要地位。
The so-called children’s emotional needs are from two perspectives. First, children feel that they receive the care and sympathy of others; second, children can feel the sadness or joy of the people around themselves. Since the birth of a child, emotions need to be phased with age. The first stage (0-3 years old). The emotional needs of a child are met by one of his acquaintances. This acquaintance is generally the mother, he is very dependent on the mother. When some babies are sent to nurseries, they often cry for days or even do not eat or drink, and they are not interested in the people around them, causing dismay reactions. The second stage (3-6 years old). The satisfaction of children’s emotional needs is no longer confined to their parents, and the scope of those who satisfy such needs is widened. At times, the need for children to be in contact with other children or adults becomes a major necessity, and mothers gradually lose their primacy.