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1概况“太阳能十项全能竞赛(Solar Decathlon,简称SD)”由美国能源部于2001年发起并主办的,面对全球高校,设计和建造仅依靠太阳能实现能源供给的住宅竞赛,旨在探索面向21世纪的太阳能建筑,推动建筑、节能以及新技术的结合。竞赛要求设计和建造一个以太阳能为唯一能源的不超过100m2的住宅。竞赛期间,该住宅的所有运行能量完全由太阳能光电、光热提供,大赛通过对房屋性能的测试指标和评审专家的主观评价,分别给出每个参赛方案的10项的得分,并按照单项分数和总分分别排名。2002年14个来自美国各高校的设计小组在华盛顿的国家展览馆(National Mall)搭建自己的方案形成“太阳村(”Solar Village),并举
1 Overview “Solar Decathlon (SD) ” Sponsored by the US Department of Energy in 2001 and facing the global universities, the design and construction of residential competitions that depend solely on solar energy for energy supply are designed to Discover solar buildings for the 21st century, driving the combination of architecture, energy efficiency and new technologies. The competition required the design and construction of a residence not exceeding 100 m2 in which solar energy was the sole source of energy. During the competition, all the operating energy of the house was completely provided by solar photovoltaic and solar thermal. The contest gave the scores of 10 items for each participating scheme through the test indicators of housing performance and the subjective evaluation by the review experts. According to the individual scores And the total score were ranked. In 2002, 14 design teams from universities in the United States set up their own programs at the National Mall in Washington to form the “Solar Village.”