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Using beam propagation method(BPM), key optical design parameters of InP/AlGaInAs multiple quantum well(MQW) ring laser were numerically analyzed. The influences of waveguide dimensions, curvature radius and gap size on the coupling efficiency were discussed. An InP/AlGaInAs MQW ring laser with radius of 350 μm was designed and realized. The experimental results show that the designed device, lasing at 1 563.2 nm with side mode suppression ratio higher than 20 dB, exhibited unidirectional bistability between the clockwise and counterclockwise modes.
The influences of waveguide dimensions were numerically analyzed. The influences of waveguide dimensions were calculated on the coupling efficiency. An InP / AlGaInAs (BPM), the key optical design parameters of InP / AlGaInAs multiple quantum well MQW ring laser with radius of 350 μm was designed and realized. The experimental results show that the designed device, lasing at 1 563.2 nm with side mode suppression ratio higher than 20 dB, showed unidirectional bistability between the clockwise and counterclockwise modes.