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最近,我国公布了《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》。由此我想到的第一个问题是,改革开放以来,我国认识到了法治的重要性,而且制订了很多的法律法规,可是一直到十四大确立社会主义市场经济体制之后,才颁布消费者权益保护法,这难道是原来对消费者权益的重要性认识不足吗?我看不是。我的认识是,消费者权益保护法的颁布是为了加快社会主义市场经济的建设,是社会主义市场经济发展的必然。我们知道,社会主义市场经济体制包括三个层次的内容:表层内容是经济目标,深层内容则是经济权利结构,或称权益结构。在这三个层次中,权利结构是至关重要的,它决定着经济主体的运行。只要权利结构合理化了,经济主体的行为目标才有可能合理化,社会主义市场经济才有
Recently, China promulgated the “Law of the People's Republic of China on Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests.” Therefore, I think the first question is that since the reform and opening up, our country has realized the importance of the rule of law and formulated many laws and regulations. However, until the 14th CPC Central Committee has established the socialist market economic system, we have enacted consumer rights Is this not the lack of understanding of the importance of consumer rights? I do not think so. My understanding is that the promulgation of the Law on the Protection of Rights and Interests of Consumers aims at speeding up the building of a socialist market economy and is an inevitable result of the development of the socialist market economy. We know that the socialist market economic system consists of three levels of content: the surface content is the economic goal, the deep content is the economic rights structure, or the rights structure. In these three levels, the right structure is crucial, and it determines the operation of economic agents. As long as the structure of rights and interests is rationalized, it is possible for the economic actors to rationalize their goal of behavior and to have a socialist market economy