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目的:调查了解吉林省产后妇女口腔保健意识与卫生行为。方法:对382名来医院就诊的产后妇女进行问卷调查,产后妇女均为产后1周~1年。结果:参与该项调查的产后妇女中98.69%每天都刷牙,36.12%认为孕前应该进行口腔检查,19.10%表示知道孕期牙周病可能引发不良妊娠反应,75.13%在孕期有口腔不适症状,但仅有25.90%因口腔不适曾就诊口腔科。结论:鉴于孕妇口腔健康尤其牙周健康与全身健康和婴幼儿口腔健康存在密切相关性,建议产前保健医生与口腔科医生合作,有效指导孕妇正确的口腔保健知识,并强调孕妇定期访问牙医的重要性。妇幼保健机构应针对育龄期妇女进行多渠道宣传口腔保健知识,指导正确刷牙方法,尤其针对低年龄低学历和无业者。
Objective: To investigate the awareness of oral health care and hygiene of postpartum women in Jilin province. Methods: A total of 382 postnatal women who came to the hospital were surveyed. The postpartum women were all postpartum one week to one year. Results: 98.69% of the postpartum women who participated in the survey brushed their teeth daily, 36.12% thought that oral examination should be performed before pregnancy, 19.10% said that periodontal disease during pregnancy could cause adverse pregnancy reaction, 75.13% had oral discomfort during pregnancy, but only 25.90% had dental problems due to oral discomfort. Conclusion: In view of the close relationship between oral health, especially periodontal health and general health of the pregnant women and the oral health of infants and young children, it is suggested that prenatal health care doctors work with dentists to effectively guide the correct oral health knowledge of pregnant women and emphasize that pregnant women visit dentists regularly importance. MCH institutions should conduct multi-channel advocacy on oral health care for women of childbearing age to guide proper brushing methods, especially those with low education and unemployed.