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随着经济的发展,人民生活水平的提高,以及对流行性感冒(简称流感)危害人民健康认识的加深,我国已把流感列入“十五”计划中需重点预防控制的传染病。去冬今春部分地区发生SARS流行后,流感的预防控制工作显得更为重要。目前我国流感的预防控制亟待解决以下四个问题: 一、进一步建立完善、敏感和系统的流感监测系统。我国目前虽然建立了以中国疾病预防控制中心(CDC)为核心,各省(市)CDC为成员单位的流感监测网络,开展流感流行病学和病原学的监测,以达到确定流感流行时间、及时发现病毒变异的目的,但仍未开展流感相关疾病和死亡负担的监测,也就很难准确衡量流感对人民健康的危害及经济负担。
With the economic development, improvement of living standards of the people, and deepening understanding of people’s health caused by influenza, our country has listed the flu as an infectious disease requiring prevention and control under the Tenth Five-Year Plan. After the SARS epidemic took place in some areas in winter and spring, the prevention and control of influenza became even more important. At present, the prevention and control of influenza in our country urgently need to solve the following four problems: First, to further establish a sound, sensitive and systematic influenza surveillance system. At present, although China has established a CDC-centered influenza surveillance network with CDC members in all provinces (municipalities) as its member units, it conducts influenza epidemiology and etiology monitoring to determine the prevalence of influenza and find out in time The purpose of the virus mutation, but still not influenza-related diseases and the burden of death monitoring, it is difficult to accurately measure the flu on the health hazards and economic burden.