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目的对2013年台前县手足口病疫情进行分析,为制定手足口病防治措施提供更加科学合理的依据。方法对台前县2013年手足口病疫情运用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2013年台前县共报告手足口病病例519例,发病率为165.44/10万,以轻症病例为主;全年均有发病,12月份发病最多115例,占全年报病总数的22.16%;发病以4岁以下年龄组为主,占97.54%,其中1~3岁以下婴幼儿占发病总数的86.71%;散居儿童发病最多(475例),占报告总数的91.52%;男女性别比为1.72∶1。结论台前县手足口病发病存在明显的年龄、性别和职业分布特征,因此,应重点加强散居儿童和幼托儿童的手足口病防控工作。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of HFMD in Taichung County in 2013 and provide a more scientific and reasonable basis for the prevention and control measures of HFMD. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were applied to analyze the epidemic situation of HFMD in Taiqian County in 2013. Results A total of 519 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease were reported in Taichung County in 2013, with an incidence rate of 165.44 / 100 000, mainly in mild cases. The incidence rate was all year round, with a maximum of 115 cases in December, accounting for the total reported number of reported cases Accounting for 97.54%, of which infants and young children aged 1-3 years accounted for 86.71% of the total; the incidence of scattered children was the highest (475 cases), accounting for 91.52% of the total; men and women Ratio of 1.72: 1. Conclusion The incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease in Taiqian County is obviously characterized by age, gender and occupational distribution. Therefore, prevention and control of HFMD in diaspora and kindergarten children should be emphasized.