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目的调查农村地区已婚育龄妇女妇科病菌感染(生殖道感染)现状及影响因素,为综合防治提供有力依据。方法673例农村地区已婚育龄妇女,通过常规妇科检查、实验室检查及问卷调查完成。此次调查中共发放问卷673份,回收673份,有效率为100.0%。结果经单因素分析,不洁水洗澡、经期有性生活、本人无经济来源、经期使用不洁卫生用品、既往患滴虫性阴道炎、患病后其丈夫态度消极等为已婚育龄妇女发生生殖道感染的相关因素(P<0.05);经多因素分析发现,不洁水洗澡和经期使用不洁卫生用品及既往患滴虫性阴道炎为其患病的主要因素(P<0.05)。结论农村已婚育龄妇女妇科患病的影响因素较多,不但与其自身有关,同时还与其丈夫及社会环境等有关。因此需加以干预,进行必要的健康干预,提高人们对疾病预防及治疗的意识。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of gynecological bacteria infection (reproductive tract infection) among married women of childbearing age in rural areas and provide a strong evidence for comprehensive prevention and treatment. Methods A total of 673 married women of childbearing age in rural areas were completed through routine gynecological examinations, laboratory tests and questionnaires. The survey sent 673 questionnaires, 673 copies, the effective rate was 100.0%. The results of univariate analysis, unclean water bath, menstrual sex, I have no source of income, menstrual use of unclean health supplies, formerly suffering from trichomonas vaginitis, sick after the husband negative attitude for married women of childbearing age (P <0.05). According to the multivariate analysis, it was found that the main factors affecting the prevalence of trichomonas vaginitis were the use of unclean hygiene articles and vaginal discharge during the unclean water bathing and menstrual period (P <0.05). Conclusion There are many influencing factors of gynecological diseases among married women of childbearing age in rural areas, not only related to themselves, but also to their husbands and the social environment. Therefore, it is necessary to intervene to carry out the necessary health interventions to raise people’s awareness of disease prevention and treatment.